The disease of the joints, resulting in degenerative processes in the cartilage tissue, called osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs accompanied by severe pain and c the progression of the reduction of the mobility of the joint.
When osteoarthritis occurs the defeat and the bone tissue, therefore, this disease is often called osteoarthritis. Untimely treatment can lead to disability. Osteoarthritis is chronic, begins imperceptibly to rare is not a pain in the area of the affected joints. During the development of degenerative processes, the pain increases. Particularly, they are felt in the movement.
The progression of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is most often exposed to older people, because over the years produced a decrease in the activity and other metabolic disorders, may develop endocrine disorders. As a result, decreases the production of specific components in the cartilage of the joints. The changes occur in the inter-articular cartilage, bone and soft tissue is lost to the elasticity and the damping capacity.
The classification of oa
There are several classifications of osteoarthritis, but the indicators are the causal appearance and the degree of injury of the joint. Depending on the cause of the distinguish primary and secondary osteoarthritis.
Primary osteoarthritis begins its destructive activity in the joints, for no apparent reason, gradually striking the joints. The exact causes of the appearance of this type of osteoarthritis up to now are not identified. It is assumed that one of the triggering factors of the disease, is a genetic predisposition. Most often the primary form of osteoarthritis is manifest in the defeat of the joints chiffon hands, which is defined in pronounced uzelkovih deformities of the phalanges. This form is characteristic of osteoarthritis for those over age.
The secondary form of osteoarthritis affects the joints, regardless of the age of the man. The reasons for its appearance can be permanent increased the pressure on the joints, the defeat is already sick of the joint, additional injuries of various types. In addition, the causes of secondary osteoarthritis of the form may be endocrine abnormalities, metabolic and a variety of necrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.
High loads, leading to the development of osteoarthritis, it has been observed that obese people, runners, football players, dancers and pr of Secondary osteoarthritis affects a joint or joints of the spine and/or limbs. The faces between the primary and the secondary, osteoarthritis is very thin. There are three degrees in the progression of osteoarthritis, as defined by the severity of the disease. There is a fourth steppe, when there is a strong deformation of the affected joint, which may be the cause of its complete stillness and the development of disability.
In addition, there is a classification of the osteoarthritis on the place, the form and the spirit of the localization of the destructive action of the process in the cartilage tissue. The symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain and sometimes a popping sound in the joints when driving, swelling, a reaction to a change in weather conditions. The pain appears not only in the joints, but to those around them, the soft tissues.
The reasons for crippling osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis, it is osteoarthritis (oa), the most frequent of articular diseases. Deforming osteoarthritis may occur a change in the metabolism and structure of articular cartilage. Its deformation, with changes in the bone tissue. Most often this disease are the elbow, knee, and hip joints. The causes of crippling arthritis are the same as those of secondary osteoarthritis – overweight, increased expenses, injury. In addition, this type of arthritis may occur on the background of varicose veins, weakness of the muscles and the ligaments of the joint. Primary lesions of the cartilage, associated to an inflammatory process, are causes crippling osteoarthritis. The disease is with a severe pain and a decrease of propulsion capacity.
Osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands
This kind of disease is most typical for women. A lot of people do not pay attention to the slight tingling and burning in the fingers, but in vain. These tingling are the first symptoms of osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands. Accordingly, by measuring the evolution of the disease, the sensation to disappear, but appears stable from a complication of an education on the joints of fingers of dense nodes, and an aspect of the phalanx. Often, when the osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands, the phalanges of the fingers are similar to the distaff. This complication bears the name of a reactive synovitis.
This type of osteoarthritis most characteristic is the primary form of the disease.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
The treatment of osteoarthritis multidisciplinary and long-term. The basic principles of the treatment of the disease include measures such as the limitation of the load, physiotherapy, therapy, pain relief and inflammation. The antibiotics with osteoarthritis are generally not used, except if you need to remove the inflammatory process caused by infection of the body or the joint. The antibiotics when the oa apply, for example, in the case of the disease as a consequence of rheumatoid arthritis. Recently, in the treatment of osteoarthritis are widely used as a chondroprotector, which allows not only to suspend the process, but also to regenerate the tissues of the joint. In periods of sharp deterioration of the state of the patient because of worsening of the osteoarthritis use of hormonal drugs – in-joint to the pipe.
Shockwave therapy with osteoarthritis
In modern medical practice today successfully applied the method Shockwave treatment of osteoarthritis. The essence of the method lies in the use of the acoustic wave of low frequency to the area of the lesion. By doing this, it was observed a decrease of the pain, the rush of blood to the source of the defeat and the improvement of the overall health. Passes improve the metabolism, the removal of calcium deposits, an increase of the resistance of the tissues.
The procedure is painless and improve determined immediately after the first session. But to use it with the osteoarthritis of Shockwave treatment, you have to remember that a number of contra-indications to its use. This method is not recommended during pregnancy, the fragility of the vessels, hemophilia, cancer, and in the presence of a cardiac pacemaker.
Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis
The sine qua non in the treatment of osteoarthritis is the use of different types of exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and lax ligaments. Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis individually for each patient by the treating physician and the specialist in physical therapy. Exercises begin only after the withdrawal of the aggravation, but not later than 5 to 6 days after the removal of the pain. The task of the exercise, for the treatment of osteoarthritis is the recovery of mobility of the joint, the aerobic workout, improving the strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.
Osteoarthritis is a serious disease. To avoid the deformation of the joints, you need to carefully cares about them - diet, do a lot of dynamic exercises, to forget the bad habits and take vitamin supplements and mineral complexes for maintaining the joints. With the age limit back-breaking load.