What can the pain in the joints of the fingers speak?The reasons are found in various pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it caused such a symptom, it is much easier to face it.Modern treatment methods and preventive measures will help to quickly and effectively eliminate pain and return a healthy movement in the hands.If pain progresses, only worsens and one person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to confuse and take the right tactics.
Why do this symptom be observed?
This event can indicate a series of diseases.The characteristics of the symptom and related clinical signs help to determine which pathology impressed their fingers.
Very often there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system of protection of the body and receptors on some cells identifies its structures as pathogens.Consequently, self -anti -anthifies are developed that create immunocomplexes.
Those, in turn, will amaze their fabrics healthy and lead to inflammatory processes.Therefore, arthritis develops: the tissues and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change is observed in all structures, the function, pain appears in the joints of the fingers.The disease can start at a young age but manifests itself especially in older patients, since the destruction of the tissues reaches a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer: the peculiarity of the disease lies in the symmetrical location of the symptoms.A long course of pathology leads to a persistent deformation and the fingers become curved, due to which their motor activity is disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to disability.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.In addition, this pathology in ancient times was called the "king's disease", since it develops against the background of an increase in the consumption of meat products.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, Uts salts - they start circulating in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause cuts of pain in the joints of the fingers.Pain in gout has its peculiarity - very often, it affects the articulation of the first (large) finger of the foot and it is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feels a strong deterioration of the condition.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected: the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in them begins to disturb.Near the joints that connect the phalanges, specific seals can be observed.The pain is burning in an intense nature, removed only with the help of powerful drugs.
Osteoarthritis.This disease gradually develops, since joint surfaces and cartilage tissue are exhausted.Bone growth begin to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthritis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs against the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the most advanced age group, but it can be observed in young patients, whether injuries or there is a hereditary trend before this.In addition to the fingers, the carpal joints, the elbows, the shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement it returns again.Deformation leads to persistent training of a symptom - sometimes even touching altered areas is impossible due to severe pain.In order to instinctively reduce pain, a person constantly limits movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.The infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some tropna (sensitive) microorganisms to the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur acutely or chronically, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, the pain in the joints of the fingers develops sharply, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limitation of mobility.The chronic form leads to weakly express symptoms that can become more acute or replaced by a phase of remission.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, a dislocation, a serious bruise or a pinch of a finger with a heavy object.Since the skin of the palm is quite dense, the edema does not have enough space for the diffusion and the patient feels severe pressing pain, serious edema and swelling.
The more extended the lesion, the more intense the pain is.The consequences of the lesion can cause chronic pathology and in the first period it is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and the function of the hands.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the fingers.It is important to discover in time to find out what the reason for bad health has become in a particular patient and start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused pain.If you feel pain in the joints of the fingers, you must pay attention to the following events:
- Station in the joints
This is a limitation of mobility, which can be observed in the morning hours.To return the mobility to the fingers, the patient must knead, carry out a small charge and only after perform his usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of the swelling of the soft tissues is accompanied by their local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- redness of the skin above the joint
It is observed during its deformation, when the skin extends and becomes thinner.
In addition, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Very often, pain does not deprive the articulation of the usual volume of movements.This can be difficulty in movement or in its complete absence.The condition is burdened by a long cycle of disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become curved, they are in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The aspect of specific deposits
It can be a gottoso tofus, nodules for arthritis.The small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can lead to unease.
- General symptoms
Against the background of the pathology, of general weakness, a change in the emotional background, a scarce sleep, a decrease in appetite, an increased temperature, a reduction in performance, letargia can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of the pain in the joints of the fingers, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the joints of the fingers
It is possible to start the high quality treatment of the fingers after the cause of the condition has been determined.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an analysis of the anamnestic data obtained during an in -depth detection.Subsequently, an inspection of the areas concerned is carried out.These data can become the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, since the information on the onset of the disease and its gradual development, the complaints about the related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show characteristic changes of the inflammatory process.A larger ESR indicator, the insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow you to suspect gout.The analysis of the urine, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also tell metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is often carried out using an X -ray. In the photo it is possible to see the bone growths, the changes in joint surfaces, the narrowing of the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or a dislocation of the finger.In addition, a soft tissue examination is required, for which tomography or ultrasound diagnosis is used.
The research methods are used to make a diagnosis, as well as for the dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the variations of the indicators, it is possible to adjust the treatment tactics and create a prognosis for recovery.
Modern treatment methods
To treat pain in the joints of the fingers, various conservative and operational methods are used.
Among the non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- pharmacological treatment;
- therapeutic charging;
- Folk methods.
Surgical treatment is resorted to extremely rare cases, for example with serious traumatic damage, persistent deformations.
The purpose of the treatment is to restore movement in the articulation, the elimination of pain and the increase in performance.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, his chances of self -service and social activity.
From physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, bathrooms and therapeutic showers, massage, dirt and sludge and the use of therapeutic agpuncture.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, the procedures bring more relief of drugs.It is worth being careful in the presence of a concomitant pathology, since some conditions are contraindications for physiotherapy.
Charging is required for chronic diseases, as well as for rehabilitation after serious injuries or pathology.The simple medium intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the volume of movement and prevent the deformation of the joints.The exercises should not bring fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Refill is required regularly, only then bears the result.
These groups of drugs should be distinguished from medicines:
- Fans
The anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroid origin allow to quickly and intensely eliminate the edema, the pain and swelling of the tissues.With the help of drugs, it is possible to restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamolo, Cellaxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe drugs.
- analgesics
They are used for the pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to a significant deterioration of the condition.The pain is removed from the introduction of sodium metamizol, trometamine Ketorolac.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In particularly serious cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, including Desametasone, Hydrocortisone, Difenidramine of hydrochloride.Allow the short time to eliminate pain and bring the movement back to the joints.They are used for pathology exacerbations.
- Condroprotectors
Restore the cartilage tissue and prevent its destruction.Derivatives of hyaluronic acid are used.The preparations keep the liquid in the tissues, they return the elasticity and joint execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if they observe their strong deficiency.In a normal situation, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.that contain these elements.
- With gout, drugs are used that normalize the metabolism of uric acid.
- For the elimination of a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial drugs, whose choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking drugs, you should make sure there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance: an overdose can worsen the situation and the insufficient quantity of the drug will only spend time and will not lead to improvements.Treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.The normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as an improvement in well -being suggests that the treatment is selected correctly.
The folk methods of treatment consist in the use of compressions, masks and therapeutic bathrooms by the hand.The main drugs are vegetable.Among medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Applying home methods should be a long course, as it does not immediately start acting.
The principles of the diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.It is not surprising that many doctors begin to prescribe drugs with nutritional recommendations.The correctly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only the most necessary.Strong tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize the synthesis of uric acid, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be limited.More dairy products -caseari, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruit are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Do not forget the prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Don't forget a complete regime of drinking;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow the safety precautions;
- Give your hands after a long monotonous work.
The beginning of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return the movement without pain.