The treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and serious recovery process that requires complete treatment.To process a treatment regime, a doctor must take into account a series of shades:
- Body characteristics.
- Individual intolerance to the individual components of the drugs.
The doctor may prescribe treatment only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is this?
Osteocondrosis is a disease that affects separate segments of the spine, thinning of the tissue cartilage.It is very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spinal column:
- Department of the neck.
- Thoracic region.
- Cross-Luminer section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and the treatment method.
Osteocondrosis affects the tissue located between the vertebrae.The tissue between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.The nerve fibers located, close to the affected cells, are inflamed, which causes spasm in the arteries.The inflamed vases cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is particularly dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, since oxygen hunger manifests itself in the brain and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnostics
In order for the treatment of osteocondrosis to be more effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of injury, which is not possible without a complete diagnosis.As the practice shows, a series of procedures is performed under the supervision of a vertebrologist and orthopedist.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of some symptoms, examination and history of the progression of the disease.
At the same time, during the examination, the doctor checks the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are performed:
- Tomography.
- X -raggi.
- Resonance (nuclear magnetic).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth understanding that only contacting the hospital promptly will help achieve success: the car -marization can only damage your health.Therefore, the treatment includes an entire range of measures:
- Operating therapy.
- Surgery.
- Take drugs.
- Regulated nutrition.
In addition, the patient should observe the rest of the bed, but this is almost impossible.That's why doctors recommend lying more often on a hard surface, especially during sleep.If the pain has intensified, the mobility of the spine is better reduced to a minimum.
The main objective, which performs a conservative treatment, is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spine to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with severe pain in the spinal column.This therapy consists in the use of magnetic, ultrasound or laser fields.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease, when it is necessary to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of the treatment with medicines and can also significantly reduce the dosage of the drug.One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the absence of side effects, which means that there are not even contraindications.
Massage
In this method, the same advantages can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that the massage cannot be done with an acute disease course.Furthermore, it cannot be performed with a series of diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there are some inflammation.
The massage cannot be included in the treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- It positively affects the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increase immunity.
- Strengthen ships.
- Normalizes the metabolism.
The base of the massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is more effective, since the masseur is able to reassure touch pain.Hardware massage will help to knead the fabric, but has no effect on the nerves.
Take drugs
Medicines are necessary only in the acute period of the disease, when it is possible to observe severe pain.Gel, tablets and ointments are able to eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But using them is constantly harmful to health: they only serve to temporarily stop.As soon as the painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use therapy and massage.
Any drugs are not a solution to the problem.They will not help to return the flexibility of the spinal column and to provide decompression of the discs.Their main objective is to neutralize pain.The category of exceptions includes those drugs that can build cartilage fabric.
The principle of exposure, first of all, depends on the type of drugs.Various heating ointments can not only alleviate severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs, as a rule, "turn off" the nerves.In some cases, doctors make intramuscular injections, but, as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes manual effect on muscles.It will help to relieve severe pain in the joints and in the spine.Using this method of treatment, the posture is regulated.
Visceral therapy is one of the ways for manual therapy that will help restore joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.It will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent way of treatment.It must be combined with operating therapy, drugs and a diet.
Domestic treatment method
The gross error in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a profound look: the surface liberation of the symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but temporarily improves the patient's condition.That's why the use of painkillers in domestic treatment is only an auxiliary method of treatment.
Temporarily facilitate pain in the spine and muscles, remember the main rule: it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.A series of reasons can include a large amount of food and mobility of the small body.However, intervertebral disk dystrophy can appear only for a reason: the lack of blood flow to the muscles of the neck and back.These phenomena are the reason for the hunger of the cartilage, which in the end leads to their degradation.
As the practice shows, experts provide patients with all the recommendations for the implementation of the necessary measures that will help the treatment.The number of these measures includes:
- Operating therapy.
- Adapted diet.
- Meding.
- The correct selection of bed linen.
- Recreational method.
Elimination of reasons
Certainly to say that the progression of the disease began precisely with improper diet or due to the stagnation of the blood, therefore an entire program should be regulated, which aims to restore damage to discs and blood flow.
You should also mention the methods for the treatment of disease at home:
- Diet.
- The restoration of blood circulation in the damage area is the main method for the treatment of the disease.
- The introduction of a healthy lifestyle.
- Selection of the mattress.
Deleting severe pain
- If just over 2 weeks have passed since the start of pain, it is necessary to take an analgesic medicine with NSAI.They are able not only to relieve pain, but also of an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and analgesics must be used with fans, who contribute to the psychological balance of a person.
In addition, the frequency of use and the dosage should be prescribed only by a doctor.Independent administration of any drug is prohibited.
Drugs aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteocondrosis is the destruction of joint cartilage due to problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists have developed chondroprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.Drugs of this group must be taken after the specialist's recommendation.
Folk treatment methods
The use of dyes and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main one.It must be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Folk methods help to relieve pain and prevent disease development.
Without a preliminary consultation with a doctor, none of the treatment methods cannot be used.
More recently, a new method has appeared for the treatment of osteochondosis at home, the use of a bed of massage.
Prevention
- Auto -regular smaller in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Perform exercises in the workplace.
- Manual gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time for prevention has been missing, this list should be supplied with special gymnastics, which includes exercises to lengthen the spine.
Following the doctor's advice, not only can you prevent the progression of the disease, but also to restore the destruction of the intervertebral records.