Sore hip joint: causes and what to do

From today's article, you can find out what to do if your hip joint hurts.

It is this part of the human body that represents the maximum load when walking and running. Problems in this area can cause serious complications. Even if the pain occurs intermittently, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the treatment option should be prescribed by the doctor after diagnosis, since the treatment option depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of pain in the hip joint

First of all, you need to know the causes of pain.

Traumatic causes

If painful syndromes in the joints are strongly felt, the reasons may be as follows:

1. Congenital dislocation of the hip, which may appear during childbirth. Such damage is most often diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to pinched nerves.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very intense pain. Hematoma and edema occur on the affected area. This type of injury requires prompt treatment.
3. A femoral neck fracture often occurs in women over 60. The cause of the injury is a fall or a blow. Unpleasant sensations are given on the inside of the thigh. This disorder causes pinched nerves and difficulty walking.
4. With a transvertebral fracture of the femur, the pain is aggravated by movement. The limbs may become numb and the pain increases.
5. A contusion of the hip joint is manifested by moderate pain. In a static state, such signs disappear. In this case, lameness can also occur.

Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant painful sensations. In some cases, surgery is also required.

If you feel numb, it is important to seek help right away. The appearance of the diseased joint can be seen in the photo.

Systemic diseases

With systemic connective tissue disorders, pain may occur when walking. For this, an integrated approach is essential.

So, here are some conditions that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time, the knees hurt, shoot, and there may be discomfort in the groin area. A strong inflammatory process occurs inside the left and right joints.
2. Reiter's syndrome presents with genitourinary, conjunctival and joint problems. There is severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis forms when the connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease can be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. At the onset of the disease, swelling and edema appear. When walking, there is a feeling of discomfort and pain gives in the legs.
4. During inflammation, the temperature can rise. The development of the disease causes stiffness of movements.

Systemic pathologies can cause the appearance of different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to cope with the disease alone.

If the treatment is wrong, complications will arise.

Degenerative changes

With this pathology, the pain is burning, pulling and sharp. They can be provoked by such diseases:

1. Epiphyseal viral deformity often occurs during adolescence. Pain has a pulling and boring character. It can radiate to the inner knee region. After training, the pain syndrome intensifies. The joint may click.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. It takes a long time to cure such a disease. The disease cannot be started, as it provokes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints started to ache after a long walk, running or climbing stairs, this can be considered the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thigh. With daily stress, the intensity of the symptoms can increase.

In this case, the work of the tendons and muscles is disrupted. In the last stage, pain also occurs at night. Lameness becomes more pronounced and muscle atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.

infectious diseases

Discomfort can be caused by inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joint bag.

Such infectious diseases can provoke painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis is expressed by high fever, severe swelling, sharp pain and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult, but also getting out of bed. Pains can shoot. In this case, urgent medical assistance is required.
2. Femoral bone head necrosis occurs with poor blood flow to this area. This begins the death of the tissue cells. Signs of the disease are sharp pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiates to the groin. Often an injection of painkillers is needed to be able to stand up.
3. Tuberculous arthritis often occurs in immunocompromised children. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the joint begins to click and the leg shortens.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory disease of the joint joints. The main symptom is pain that radiates down the leg. Particular discomfort is felt while walking.

Features of the diagnosis of pathology

First, you should go to the therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. The patient is assigned a complete diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound examination.
2. X-ray of the thigh, which is done in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined with a change in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the level of leukocytes.
4. External examination with palpation and interrogation of patients.
5. magnetic resonance.

After the examination, the doctor will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

How to treat the pathology

Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the causes that caused the disease.

congenital dislocation

With such a pathology, orthopedic devices are applied to the child, such as struts, brackets or a Freik pillow.

These tools keep the baby's legs in the correct position from a physiological point of view. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the head of the femur is reduced. Even after removing the orthopedic aids, the child needs to have a light massage that strengthens the muscles.

Traumatic dislocation

If there is such a disorder, the doctor prescribes drugs that help eliminate muscle tone and bring the joint back.

It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limbs start to go numb, this indicates a pinched nerve.

In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.

Fracture of the hip

In this situation, the treatment is carried out by a traumatologist. Most often, an operation is prescribed. If surgery is not possible, a cast is applied from the lower back to the heel.

It should be borne in mind that after 60 years such lesions practically do not grow together.

Bechterew syndrome

With such a disease, complex treatment is prescribed, which allows to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.

Therapy includes:

1. Drugs: hormonal compounds, immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatories.
2. Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
3. Physiotherapy procedures.
4. The right and left joints are massaged.

All sets of exercises and preparations must be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen the muscles of the pelvis, you need to practice swimming.

If the case is severe, the patient may be prescribed an arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

To treat this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that depress the function of the immune system are used.

The treatment will last about 4 months.

This pathology could recur in the future. It is also necessary to maintain tone with the help of exercises - stretching.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered to be very common. Every hundredth person suffers from it. At the same time, women are more susceptible than men. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy there is a change in the structure of the pelvic bones.

The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics is used.

Exercises, stretch marks, and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgical intervention is used in the late stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

At the same time, arthroplasty and joint fixation are recommended. After the operation, there is a decrease in pain symptoms, better mobility and prevention of possible complications.

Coxarthrosis

Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there are problems with hyaline cartilage.

It happens more often in older people. A variety of measures and procedures are used in the treatment. They can be both drugs and surgical interventions. First, a course of drugs is prescribed, and if it is not effective, an operation is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated with conservative methods.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs and agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. For treatment, warming and analgesic ointments, as well as therapeutic exercises, can be used.

In some cases, the joint needs to be anesthetized. If the discomfort is severe, injections are used. If the stage is the last, the coxarthrosis is not amenable to therapy.

At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being, and getting out of bed also causes pain. In such a situation, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After the operation, recovery procedures and simple training are required, but under the supervision of a physician.

The load must be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious diseases. With such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:

1. With purulent arthritis, it is first necessary to anesthetize the affected hip joint. In this case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against infections. Removal of abscesses is also used. In this case, a splint or plaster is applied.
2. To cure aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow in order to restore dead areas. It is necessary to anesthetize with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents are actively used to reduce blood viscosity. If the thigh begins to ache, it is necessary to use an anesthetic composition and massage. Procedures of therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy are also used. If the case is complex, joint arthroplasty and surgical methods are used.
3. With bursitis, the joint can hurt a lot, so it should be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds are used. With severe discomfort, steroid agents are relevant.
4. Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. Joint mobility is limited by a special tight bandage. When an abscess forms in the soft tissues, it is surgically removed.

Home treatment

Please don't self-medicate. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are an addition to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are several ways to treat arthritis or osteoarthritis.

It should be borne in mind that all folk methods only help to dull the painful symptoms, but they do not help dramatically.

Here are some recipes:

1. A horseradish compress is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots should be grated, then boiled in warm water. Next, the compress is applied to the affected areas.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve pain in the joints and bones. A compress can be made from cabbage leaves or juice. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. The tissue is soaked in juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and placed on the affected area overnight.
3. An oatmeal wrap is done this way. First, the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water and then placed in cheesecloth. The compress is applied to the affected area.
4. Grind the eggshell and mix it with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze and then applied to the sore spot.

For arthritis, special solutions and decoctions to drink are prepared. It is recommended to take apple cider vinegar several times a day.

In this case, a spoonful of the solution is placed in a glass of water.

Do not use the composition for stomach problems.

A decoction of laurel is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. Then the decoction should be filtered and drunk before going to bed.

You can be treated with the help of different juices. Especially effective are beet, carrot and other vegetable juice options.

With the right and quick treatment, you can cope with any disease.

The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.