What is the difference in arthritis and arthrosis?
Many confuse names because they do not know the difference.
These diseases are characterized by damage to the joints, but there is a significant difference between them.
What is the difference
Arthritis can affect any articulation.In many cases, this disease is a consequence of the arthrotous injury.This is one of the consequences of the improper and premature treatment of arthrosis.
For a more accurate understanding of both diseases, the differences inherent to everyone:
- Arthritis calls several inflammatory changes in the joints;
- The most correct name for the second disease is osteoarthritis.It differs as the defeat affects the cartilage.
Mechanism of enrichCaPelli of 2 diseases
Arthritis - Classification of varieties
Arthritis is the name of a certain group of joint diseases.
It is characterized by a manifestation of swelling, inflammation.The inflammatory process leads to the development of enzymes that have an destructive effect on the joint and over time they destroy it.In addition to inflammation, an glued substance - the fibrine appears in the articulation itself.
This manifests itself from pain at rest, can be eliminated with physical exercises.Going back to bed in the morning, a person feels undeniable to remove this feeling that he must disperse.More often the disease affects the upper and lower limbs.
There is a separation of the disease: a degenerative or inflammatory plan.This classification is based on the nature of the occurrence of the disease.
The disease in which the joint cartilage is affected is called degenerative arthritis.The trolleys are used to connect and move the bones.
They are different types:
- Osteoarthritis;
- Traumatic arthritis.
The inflammatory course of the disease is characterized by non -cartilage damage, but connective tissue.Inflammation occurs inside the joint bag.
Divide it into such types:
- Caused by the infection;
- Rheumatic nature;
- Reactive plan;
- Gout.
To understand how arthritis and arthrosis differ, you should distinguish what osteoarthritis does not seem the rest of the diseases included in the concept of arthritis.
Highth progression phase
Arthosis, but more carefully and more correctly, will be called osteoarthritis, this is chronic damage to the joints that deforms it over time.The main cause of the deformation lies in the irreversible violations of the cartilage.
The specificity of the disease is that the destructive processes influence cartilage tissues, this has compromised their integrity.
Arthosis is a disease in which the mechanical abrasion of the cartilage occurs in the joint until its disappearance has completely disappeared.The bones are exhibited and their friction is already happening.
The disease proceeds for a long time, chronically.
There are 2 phases of its development:
- Primary, detected in 42 % of patients.It does not occur due to joint injuries, but due to overwhelming physical effort or heavy work.Men are sick, for a long period engaged in physical work.
- Secondary, it develops in several patients compared to the primary stage and is associated with the consequences of the lesion, on the basis of which the mechanism of destructive processes is launched.
Reasons and differences
Causes arthritis
The main premises of the disease can be classified:
- Exorbitant physical exercises or work;
- Different infectious processes, including hidden;
- Any type of allergic reactions;
- Constant damage to the same joint;
- Malfunctions in the metabolism;
- Vitamins deficiency;
- Violations in the work of the immune system;
- Post -traumatic syndrome;
- Hereditary predisposition.
Radical cause and main signs of arthrosis
The prerequisites for the occurrence of this disease are not entirely studied.Only people in retirement age are sick.The disease is influenced by age -related characteristics.
Another version of the arrival occurrence is the injury.The joint must be treated with her.If this does not happen, after a few years signs of harm to arthrosis appear.
Clinical picture and differences in symptoms
Let's move on to a more detailed examination of the symptoms that accompany joint diseases.
Symptom of pain.Arthosis in the initial phase is not characterized by a constant serious manifestation of pain.It appears only with intense loads or joint movements.With a decrease in the load or arrest movement, the pain disappears.
A person does not attribute importance to these manifestations, allowing symptoms to grow and progress diseases.The pain also begins to occur with minor loads.Decreases if a person has accepted a comfortable pose.
In the area of the joints concerned, the pain of a systematic painful nature occurs.This is due to long walks, exercises for execution or physical work.
Sometimes the pain is felt after a long period of the rest of the affected articulation.If this is arthritis, then the pain manifests itself both at rest and during the motor activity.
This disease torments a person in the predil hours.Strong pain occurs between 3 and 5 hours at night.
Overwhelming sound.The dry crisis is accompanied by arthrosis.How the cartridge fabric is destroyed, the friction of the bones begins.The sound grows and intensifies, manifesting the slightest movement of the painful joint.
The manifestation of the rigidity of the movements.Arthritis strongly prepares movements as an articulation hit by him and there is a decrease in the overall mobility of the entire skeleton.
Violation of the form of a painful articulation.Both arthritis and arthrosis can deform the joint.But the deformation process itself occurs in different ways.With arthrosis, redness or inflammation it is not observed.The joint is not hot in the touch.The deformation is also called cold.The swelling can be expressed at the time of the exacerbation of the disease, the painful pain accompanies it.
Arthritis changes the joint, becomes hot, redness and swelling appear.The pain is acute, it occurs on the palpation of the affected area, nodular formations can be felt.
What a blood test speaks.The blood indicators with arthrosis do not change.An increase in the number of leukocytes and a strong increase in the ESR are signs of inflammation observed with arthritis.The increase in leukocytosis indicates that the body is subject to infections and inflammation occurs inside.
In an examination of the biochemical blood for arthritis, an increase in the number of inflammation markers and arthrosis do not change significantly.
Place of location of the pathology.Arthosis affects great joints of the body.These will be knees, hip joints and spine.The names of the disease come from this: Gonartrosis (damage to the joint of the knee), coksartrosis (touched by the hip joint), spondularosis (the pathology is located in the column).
Arthritis, called rheumatoid, insufficient (poor) mobility in the morning is one of the signs of rheumatoid arthritis.After awakening, a person feels rigidity in the hands area.The articles of the wrist are affected by a contemporary and both simultaneously.With rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic, signs of inflammation may appear in the joints of the fingers: swelling (swelling) and redness.
There are numerous other signs with which arthritis can be recognized.
If a finger swells and blushes on the upper or lower limb, the development of arthritis can be taken.Arthritis manifests itself from severe pain in the knees and ankle joints.Pain can occur in the thumbs on the feet.
It is accompanied by swelling and redness of the joint.The symptoms of pain occur regularly, suddenly increase and then disappear.The arthritis of infectious origin is accompanied by greater body temperature, general fatigue, a person who breaks sweat, is cooling down, all bones break and hurt.
The inflammatory processes that affect the joints do not influence important internal organs, heart, kidneys and liver.
Further signs of arthrosis:
- Aseptic necrotic areas;
- Strong tension in the muscles;
- Partial immobilization of the joints concerned;
- Slow reabsorption of the cartilage fabric, bones and friction with each other;
- Inflammatory processes in areas of tissue surrounding the painful joint.
The impact of the genre and the age of the patient on the presence of joint diseases
Who is subject to arthritis
The percentage of arthritis is low and is 2% of the entire population of the globe.
Women "35-50 years" are more affected by him.
More often there is damage to the small joints.
Which is overcome by the disease
Arthosis does not spare the elderly, despite a woman is a woman or a man.The pensioners after following a well -lit rest suffers from diseases.The total number of cases is about 20 % of all the inhabitants of the Earth.
Different diseases: different methods
The specialists responsible for the treatment are called traumatologists.Arthritis requires treatment with different specialists.
Arthrosis and ways to fight it
The pain for a short period is removed with anti -inflammatory drugs.But during the disease, they have no effect.
The main objective of the treatment is the regeneration of the cartilage tissue.The main drugs that help do so are Hondoprotectors.
With the help of these drugs, it is possible to cope with the joints of the joints, simplify the metabolism in the muscles and restore damaged areas.
If the conservative treatment does not provide positive dynamics, it is possible to use endoprothetics.
Its essence is that surgery is carried out on the replacement of the sick joint.Arthosis is a serious and incurable disease, because the processes that proceed are irreversible.
The patient must respect the doctor's recommendations on correct nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics: this is a mandatory phase of the treatment.Gymnastics classes, treatment with medicines, conducting therapeutic measures: all this leads to a positive effect.
What drugs and prescription are your doctor your doctor?
In case of uncomplicated conditions, the requirements will be as follows:
- Hormonal therapy;
- Drugs aimed at removing inflammation;
- Remedies remedies;
- Manual therapy, massage sessions;
- Set of exercises;
- FISIO: using ultrasound waves and the use of thermal methods.
The complicated path of the disease will require an additional drug.Sometimes doctors insist on the surgical elimination of the problem.
Who needs a surgeon's service?Patients with a completely destroyed joint, who cannot be restored, should be completely replaced.Depending on the degree of destruction of the joint, both complete and partial replacement are used.
Methodology for the treatment of arthritis
It all depends on which form the disease took.The therapy methods will be different, they can be combined, changed, choosing what the result will give the treatment.
Lifestyle recommendations:
- Adequate nutrition,
- Exclusion of alcoholic beverages,
- Reduction of physical effort.
Antibiotics are prescribed by drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs are administered inside the joint.
Moderate gymnastics and physiotherapy loads provide good help in treatment.
The main thing in the treatment is to relieve the inflammatory process and improve body resistance.Use vitamin preparations, dietary diet.It includes maritime products, dairy products and poultry.
Arthritis is a direct contraindication to the use of the sun.Wearing large heel shoes can aggravate the course of the disease, excluding it from the wardrobe.
The disease imposes its prohibitions: alcohol, hard physical work should be a memory of the past.Health is too expensive to neglect doctors' recommendations!
Predictable results of diseases
Diseases differ in possible endings.
Arthritis is completely subject to healing if its cause is eliminated.
Arthosis is a chronic slow disease that does not give the opportunity to complete the recovery.
Simple popular remedies
In addition to pharmacological treatment, it is also useful to use reliable recipes for traditional medicine.Often, doctors also advise their patients to combine traditional medicine with people.This will speed up the recovery process.
In the treatment of arthritis, it is important to rethink the daily characteristics of routine and nutritional.These 2 important bases of lifestyle, if they organize them correctly, are able to significantly influence the recovery process.
Below are 6 rules, following which you can help the patient:
- Observe the correct diet.Review the menu so that it is possible to normalize the number of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms consumed per day.
- To normalize the diet, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruit and it is better to exclude salty foods or use small salts during cooking.
- Refuse spicy condiments in finished foods and in the preparation of domestic dishes.
- Abandoning the use of products, from which, in a particular case, a certain person is rapidly gaining excess weight.These products include dishes, which include many carbohydrates.
- It is important to solve the weight.If there are extra kilos, it is useful to get them out as quickly as possible, because it has a negative effect on the lower limbs due to a large load.
- Refuse alcohol consumption, because it is negative for the body and helps the rapid development of drug refusal.
Among the popular remedies, the recipes are particularly effective:
- The use of birch buds is useful in the treatment of arthritis.They are poured with boiling water and the resulting mixture is brought to a boil, wrapped in hot fabric and let them produce.Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
- The burdock roof is crushed, put in a jar and poured with vodka.Insist on a dark place, regularly shaking the content of the container.The resulting solution lubricates a place where pain is the most intense.
Domestic remedies and food characteristics
With arthrosis, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fat fish.Omega 3 content acids have quickly eliminated the inflammatory process, the pain is reduced.Alternatively, it can be recommended to use fish oil, it is no less effective than fatty fish.
Milk and dairy products -caseari are useful, but it is better to give preference to low fatty food.Cheese and ricotta should be enough calcium saturated.A daily diet should contain rather fresh fruit and vegetables.
With arthrosis, follow the body sufficient vitamins.To do this, it is useful to drink a vitamins course.Preference should be given to drugs whose action is complex.Some vitamins help faster absorption than others.For sale there are complexes in which this moment is taken into consideration.This helps that vitamins are quickly absorbed and soil deposition does not occur in the joints.
Proper nutrition, weight regulation and constant monitoring of the bone system state will allow you to cope with the disease, but to exclude cases of relaxation in the future.
Traditional medicine offers ways to combat disease:
- Exercise regularly and perform a complex of physical exercises.There is no need to strive, sport should be moderate and only take pleasure from their implementation.
- It is useful to engage in swimming or simply perform different exercises in water.
- The compressions are effective.With the development of the inflammatory process, the hot options are useful and the cold, for example, the ice is suitable for removing pain.
- Therapeutic baths with anti -inflammatory process are particularly useful in the fight against this disease.For them there are suitable medicinal plants such as eucalyptus, calendula, sandal oil and San Giovanni grass are perforated.
Recommended orthopedic devices
In the fight against these diseases, knees are used.The patients who used them noticed that they really contributed to cope with pain, together with other ways of fighting the disease.
The choice of devices is diversified, therefore, a model suitable for a particular patient is selected that takes into account the course of his illness.
Each of the models has its own specific purpose.If we make a mistake with the choice, the device will not bring the result due to the fact that it will simply be impossible to wear.
The closed bandage of the knee joint is a device that closes the lower limb around.They are made of elastic material, some models provide an additional layer of isolation.The option is good when pain occurs constantly in different places.They aimed at a complete consolidation of the leg knee.Contribute to a significant relief during the walk.
The open models have a neckline in the cup.They help when walking, relieving pain when they flex their legs.They are useful for people who need to climb stairs.In the models, a rigid frame make them from elastic material.These devices help to maintain shape and fix the position of the leg.
Disease prevention
For preventive purposes, it is useful to take care to observe a healthy lifestyle.It is useful to engage regularly in moderate physical effort.The refusal of smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages will significantly reduce the probability of developing these serious diseases.
It is much easier to prevent the development of any disease than then spending time, effort and money for its treatment.If we talk about arthritis and arthrosis, it is useful for the prevention of prevention and completely treat all types of infectious diseases over time, the premature treatment of these diseases can in the near future cause the development of serious problems with the lower limbs.
Pay attention to the fact that the body is inserted in sufficient quantities all the variety of vitamins.Do not allow hypothermia, dress according to time.Make sure there is a load on the joints to the extent that is allowed.It shouldn't be excessive.Overweight people.It is generally better to get rid of extra kilos as quickly as possible, because they have a negative effect on the state of the entire body.
Diets should be planned in order to receive sufficient nutrients in the body.